- Master expressive minor mode concerto style
- Develop dramatic character in C minor
- Execute chromatic ornamentation
- Perfect Vivaldian pathos and expression
About This Piece
Composer: Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
Difficulty: Late Intermediate
Notes Used: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, B (natural), C (high), D (high), Eb (high), F (high)
Key: C minor (modulating to Eb Major)
Movement: II. Largo
Fingering Review
Complete Largo Movement
Vivaldi's dramatic minor mode opening with pathetic character.
Relief through modulation to Eb Major with lyrical character.
Dramatic return to C minor with expressive chromatic passages.
Performance Practice Notes
- Pathetic character: C minor requires dramatic, expressive playing
- Flat fingerings: Master Eb, Ab, Bb for smooth execution
- Ornamentation: Add chromatic passing tones and expressive appoggiaturas
- Tempo: ♩ = 45, very slow; allow time for dramatic expression
Historical Context
Vivaldi's C minor Concerto, RV 441, exemplifies the Baroque doctrine of affections in minor mode. C minor was associated with deep pathos and dramatic expression. This Largo movement demonstrates Vivaldi's operatic sensibility - it's essentially a tragic aria for recorder. The exploration of the relative major (Eb) provides momentary relief before returning to the darker minor mode. Vivaldi wrote this concerto for the talented students at the Ospedale della Pietà, challenging them with both technical demands and interpretive depth.