Lesson 44: Introduction to the Alto Recorder

  • Play the alto’s F major scale with relaxed hands.
  • Play Handel’s opening with clear notes and timed rests.

Let relaxed hands make room for the larger instrument.

Moving to alto? Its lowest note is F; select Alto and use your familiar finger shapes to read their new note names.

Already playing alto? Review your F major scale, then read Handel’s A-minor opening.

The home-key scale

Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46

This staff reads C major; the Alto view restores F major for an alto in F.

Your F-major staff has one flat: B-flat.

Play: Handel, HWV 362 — II. Allegro

First practise the upbeat and first bar; join the next three bars while counting each rest.

This setting reads E minor, a fourth below Handel’s original A minor.

Your alto staff restores Handel’s original A minor and register.

Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 3 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 2 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 3 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 4 Engraved by Verovio 6.4.1-fbe8f46 4

Franz-Rudolf Kuhnen’s autograph-based edition; CC BY-SA 4.0. Source slurs omitted; playback reads written bars once.

Now play these

Handel, HWV 362 — complete recorder part
Return to the complete sonata in Lessons 76–78.
Handel, HWV 369 — complete Larghetto
Later repertoire in the alto’s home key.

When the scale sounds even and the Handel excerpt keeps its rests in pulse, continue to Lesson 45.